The bit and bridle are designed to put pressure on the sensitive areas of the horses head. An overview of the pressure points on the head of the horse.
The bit and bridle are designed to put pressure on the sensitive areas of the horses head. Depending on the bit and bridle, all of these sensitive areas may be utilized or just a few.
Bars of the Mouth
The bars are the spaces on the lower jaw of the horse, between the incisors and th emolars where the bit rests. Usually, the skin over this bone is very thin, and bits will act using downward pressure.
Note: If the bit does not fit or is not adjusted correctly, it may not fit the space or hit against the teeth.
Chin Groove
The chin groove is the part of the jaw directly behind the buldge of the chin. This area is acted upon by the curb strap / chain that lies in the groove. When the rider pulls on the reins, the bit rotates forward in the horses mouth and the curb strap / chain tightens.
Lips
The lips are at the corners of the mouth where the bit rests. There is always a little bit of downward pressure on the lips.
Nasal Bone
The nasal bone is the bone down the front of the face of the horse, just above teh nostrils. The nasal bone also includes the nasal cartilage. This area is extremely sensitive for horses, and the amount of pressure applied should be carefully monitered.
Palate
The palate of the horse is the roof of the mouth. High ported bits will touch the palate, however, most bits do not utilize this pressure point.
Poll
The poll of the horse is at the top of the head, behind the ears. The crownpiece of the bridle will apply pressure to the poll.
Tongue
The tongue of the horse is loacted inside the mouth. All bits place some pressure on the tongue, pushing it down into the mouth. A straight barred bit will put more pressure on the tongue then a jointed bit.
| Author Kelly Bell's (nee: Ashbacher) knowledge of horses grew in local 4-H and open shows competing in Western pleasure, Western equitation, English Pleasure, English Equitation, Trail, Showmaship and Halter classes. Kelly competed with two horses over her showing career; a sorrel Quarter Horse mare, Double D Fashion and a Sorrel Overo Paint mare, Little Partee Sis. |